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They're called sneaker waves
because they appear without warning, often surging high up on the beach
with deadly force, and are impossible to predict.
How to play it safe: Never turn your back on the ocean.
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The ocean is strong enough to pick up even the biggest log and plop it
down on top of you. Some logs may look small, but even the tiny ones can
be waterlogged and weigh tons.
How to play it safe: If you see a log in the surf or on wet sand,
stay off it.
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The deeper the water, the greater the risk of falling victim to an
undertow (the seaward pull of receding waves breaking onshore). These
currents can swiftly sweep unwary beachcombers and waders off their feet
and out to sea.
How to play it safe: Stay in shallow water.
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Incoming tides isolate rocks from headlands and the shore. Avoid the
temptation of strolling out to an interesting rock without knowing when
the tide rolls back in. Free tide tables are readily available at state
park offices, information centers and many shops and motels.
How to play it safe: Stay off rocks and small, enclosed beaches
when the tide is coming in.
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Tides and waves can sweep over rocks, jetties and headlands, knocking
you off and carrying you out to sea.
How to play it safe: Assume nothing is "high enough"
and avoid exposed rocks, jetties and headlands during strong wave action
periods (like during and after storms).
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Assume that all cliff edges are unstable. Wet trails or soft sand and
earth can make for unstable footing. Rocks can be slippery even when it
isn’t raining.
How to play it safe: Make sure you wear proper footwear, and
stick to the trails. Stay behind guard fences and railings, and don't
get too close to the edge.
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Standing at the base of an oceanside cliff can be dangerous, especially
if it has an overhang. In some places, winter storms and high waves have
eroded the shoreline, increasing the chance of collapsing landforms and
slides.
How to play it safe: Beware of falling rocks, and don't climb on
bluffs and eroding hillsides. Don't walk along the base of cliffs unless
absolutely necessary.
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